Ukuqonda Ama-Butterfly Valve: Lokho Akwenzayo Nokuthi Asebenza Kanjani

1.2 Izingxenye eziyisisekelo

Amavalvu ebhabhathane akhiwe yizingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile. Ingxenye ngayinye ibalulekile emsebenzini wevalvu.

Umzimba wevalvu

Umzimba wevalvu ungaqondwa njengegobolondo langaphandle levalvu yebhabhathane, eligcina zonke ezinye izingxenye. Le ngxenye ifakwa phakathi kwama-flange epayipi.

Idiski

Idiski isebenza njengesango ngaphakathi kwevalvu futhi iyisakhi sokulawula uketshezi. Le sakhi iyajikeleza ukulawula ukugeleza koketshezi. Ukujikeleza kwediski kunquma ukuthi ivalvu ivuliwe noma ivaliwe.

isihlalo

Isihlalo sevalvu sibekwe phezu komzimba wevalvu futhi sinikeza uphawu lwediski yevalvu esimweni sokuvalwa. Isihlalo sevalvu singenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, njengerabha, insimbi, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili, kuye ngokuthi kusetshenzisweni.

Isiqu

Isiqu se-valve sixhumanisa idiski ne-actuator. Le ngxenye idlulisela ukunyakaza kwidiski. Ukujikeleza kwesiqu kulawula ukujikeleza kwediski.

I-Actuator

I-actuator ingaba yi-manual (i-handle noma i-worm gear), i-pneumatic, noma i-electric, kuye ngezinga lokuzenzakalela elidingekayo.

 

2. Yenzani ivalvu yebhabhathane? Isebenza kanjani ivalvu yebhabhathane?

 

2.1 Ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kokujika kwekota

Amavalvu ebhabhathane asebenzisa ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kwekota. Ukujikeleza idiski ngama-degree angu-90 kuvula noma kuvala ivalvu. Lena impendulo esheshayo okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla. Lesi senzo esilula senza amavalvu ebhabhathane afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudinga ukulungiswa okusheshayo.

Izinzuzo zalokhu kunyakaza ziningi. Umklamo uqinisekisa ukusebenza okusheshayo, okubalulekile ezimweni lapho kudingeka khona izinguquko zevalvu njalo. Ukuqina kwamavalvu evemvane nakho konga isikhala futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokufaka. Uzothola lawa mavalvu engabizi futhi kulula ukuwanakekela.

2.2 Inqubo yokusebenza

Inqubo yokusebenza kwevalvu yebhabhathane ilula. Uvula ivalvu ngokuphendula i-actuator ukuze ibeke idiski ihambisane nesiqondiso sokugeleza kwamanzi. Lesi sikhundla sivumela uketshezi ukuthi ludlule ngokumelana okuncane. Ukuze uvale ivalvu, uphendula idiski iqonde ngqo esiqondisweni sokugeleza kwamanzi, okudala uphawu futhi kuvimbele ukugeleza.

3. Izinhlobo zama-Butterfly Valve

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamavalvu e-butterfly, ngalinye lenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kanye nezimo zokufakwa.

3.1 Amavalvu Ovemvane Oyindilinga

Umklamo wevalvu yebhabhathane eqondile ulula kakhulu. Idiski nesihlalo kuqondiswe eceleni komugqa ophakathi wevalvu. Isihlalo sevalvu yebhabhathane eqondile senziwe ngezinto ezinwebekayo, ngakho-ke sifanelekela kuphela ukusetshenziswa komfutho ophansi. Uvame ukubona amavalvu ebhabhathane eqondile ezinhlelweni zokuphakelwa kwamanzi.

3.2 Amavalvu ebhabhathane aphindwe kabili (asebenza kahle kakhulu)

Amavalvu ebhabhathane amabili angavamile asebenza kangcono. Idiski isuselwe endaweni ephakathi yevalvu, inciphisa ukuguguleka kwediski nesihlalo futhi ithuthukise isivalo. Lo mklamo ufanelekile ekucindezelweni okuphezulu. Amavalvu amabili angavamile avame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nowoyela negesi.

3.3 Amavalvu ebhabhathane angavamile kathathu

Amavalvu ebhabhathane amathathu angavamile anekhono elihle kakhulu lokuvala. Ngokusekelwe kuvalvu yebhabhathane engavamile ephindwe kabili, ukuvala kwesihlalo kwakha ukuvala kwesithathu, kunciphisa ukuxhumana nesihlalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lo mklamo wandisa impilo yesevisi yevalvu yebhabhathane yonke futhi uqinisekisa ukuvala okuqinile. Uzothola amavalvu amathathu angavamile ezisetshenziswa ezibalulekile lapho kungadingeki khona ukuvuza okukhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokucindezeleka.

4. Izici kanye nezinzuzo zama-Butterfly Valve

4.1 Izici zama-Butterfly Valve

Amavalvu ebhabhathane ayavuleka noma avalwe ngokujika okulula kwama-degree angu-90. Lo mklamo uvumela ukusebenza okusheshayo, okwenza kube kuhle ezimweni lapho kudingeka ukulungiswa okusheshayo. Indlela yokusebenza iqinisekisa ukuthi ivalvu ivuleka ngokumelana okuncane, ihlinzeka ngokulawula ukugeleza okusebenzayo.

Amavalvu e-Butterfly nawo anikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene. Uzothola kulula ukuwasebenzisa ngenxa yezidingo zawo ze-torque ephansi. Lesi sici senza usayizi we-actuator kanye nokufakwa kwawo kushibhile. Umklamo uphinde unciphise ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zamavalvu, okwandisa impilo yesevisi kanye nokuthembeka.

Amanye ama-valve, njengama-valve esango, ngokuvamile anezingcindezi eziphansi kakhulu futhi adinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Futhi ungathola ukuthi ama-valve esango awafaneleki kangako ukusebenza okusheshayo nokujwayelekile, okuyiphuzu eliye lakhulunywa ngalo kwenye indawo. Ama-valve e-Butterfly ayaphumelela kulezi zindawo, okwenza abe ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezimbonini eziningi.

4.2 Ukuqhathaniswa namanye ama-valve

Uma uqhathanisa ama-valve e-butterfly nezinye izinhlobo zama-valve, uzobona umehluko obalulekile.

4.2.1 Isembozo sezinyawo esincane

Amavalvu e-butterfly aqinile, alula, futhi anobude obufushane besakhiwo, ngakho-ke angena kunoma iyiphi indawo.

4.2.2 Izindleko Eziphansi

Amavalvu ebhabhathane asebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezincane, ngakho-ke izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zivame ukuba ziphansi kunezinye amavalvu. Futhi izindleko zokufaka nazo ziphansi.

4.2.3 Umklamo Olula

Ivalvu yebhabhathane ilula ngoba inikeza izinketho ezahlukene zezinto zokwakha. Ungakhetha amavalvu ebhabhathane enziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengensimbi ethambile, i-WCB noma insimbi engagqwali. Lezi zinto zinokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala. Ukukhanya kwezinto zokwakha kwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa nokuyifaka.

Umklamo olula uthinta kakhulu ukufakwa. Ama-valve e-butterfly kulula ukuwafaka ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obunciphile kanye nesisindo. Lesi sici sinciphisa isidingo semishini yokuphakamisa esindayo.

4.2.4 Okonga izindleko

Amavalvu e-butterfly ayisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu sokulawula uketshezi. Ivalvu ye-butterfly inamaqembu ambalwa angaphakathi, idinga izinto zokwakha kanye nomsebenzi omncane ukuze ikhiqizwe, futhi inezindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe, okunciphisa izindleko zizonke. Uzothola ukuthi amavalvu e-butterfly ayisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu sokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

4.2.5 Ukuvala okuqinile

Ukuvala ngokuqinile kuyisici esivelele sama-valve e-butterfly. Ukuvala okuphephile kugcina ubuqotho besistimu futhi kuvimbela ukulahleka koketshezi.

Idiski nesihlalo zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kwakhiwe ukuvuza okuphelele okungu-0. Ikakhulukazi, amavalvu e-butterfly e-triple offset aqinisekisa ukuthi amavalvu asebenza kahle ngisho noma ecindezeleke kakhulu.

5. Ukuguquguquka kwezicelo zamavalvu ebhabhathane

Amavalvu ebhabhathane ayakhanya ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo. Angatholakala noma kuphi lapho kudingeka khona ukulawulwa koketshezi okuthembekile.

Amavalvu e-Butterfly akhonza izimboni eziningi ezahlukene. Izinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi, izitshalo zokuhlanza indle ziyazuza ngokuthembeka kwazo. Imboni kawoyela negesi ithembele kumavalvu e-butterfly ukuphatha uketshezi oluhlukahlukene. Izinhlelo zokuvikela umlilo zisebenzisa amavalvu e-butterfly ukuze ziphendule ngokushesha. Imboni yamakhemikhali iyawasebenzisa ukulawula ngokunembile izinto eziyingozi. Izikhungo zokuphehla ugesi zithembele kumavalvu e-butterfly ukuze zisebenze kahle.

Lezi zibonelo zibonisa ukuthi ama-valve e-butterfly ahlangabezana kanjani nezidingo ezahlukene zezimboni ezahlukene. Ungawethemba ama-valve e-butterfly ukuthi anikeze ukusebenza okuthembekile kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.

6. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-valve e-ZFA butterfly

6.1 Izindleko ezincishisiwe

Inzuzo yezindleko zama-valve e-ZFA butterfly akusho ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha. Kunalokho, isebenzisa umhlinzeki ozinzile wezinto zokusetshenziswa, ulwazi olucebile lokukhiqiza, kanye nohlelo lokukhiqiza oluvuthiwe ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.

6.2 Izinzuzo zezimali zesikhathi eside

Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuma-valve e-ZFA butterfly ziyiqiniso, zinemizimba yama-valve ejiyile, izihlalo zama-valve zerabha zemvelo ezimsulwa, kanye neziqu zama-valve ensimbi engagqwali ezihlanzekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa impilo yesevisi ende futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa. Akukusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa, kodwa futhi kunciphisa nezindleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo.

6.3 Isevisi ephelele ngemuva kokuthengisa

Abakhiqizi bama-valve e-Zfa butterfly banikeza isikhathi sewaranti esingafika ezinyangeni ezingu-18 (kusukela ngosuku lokuthunyelwa).

6.3.1 Isikhathi sewaranti

Imikhiqizo yethu ye-butterfly valve ithola isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi sezinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uma umkhiqizo utholakala unephutha noma wonakele ngenxa yezinkinga zezinto noma inqubo yokukhiqiza, gcwalisa ifomu lesevisi (kufaka phakathi inombolo ye-invoyisi, incazelo yenkinga kanye nezithombe ezihlobene), futhi sizokunikeza isevisi yokulungisa noma yokushintshwa yamahhala.

6.3.2 Usekelo lobuchwepheshe

Sinikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okukude, okuhlanganisa isiqondiso sokufakwa komkhiqizo, ukuqeqeshwa kokusebenza kanye nezincomo zokugcinwa. Sizophendula zingakapheli amahora angama-24.

6.3.3 Isevisi yasendaweni

Ezimweni ezikhethekile, uma kudingeka ukwesekwa endaweni, ochwepheshe bethu bazohlela uhambo ngokushesha okukhulu.